17 February 2022

Books: Butcher's Moon By Richard Stark (1974)

“Parker’s run of bad luck (the four novels spanning from The Sour Lemon Score to Plunder Squad) persists as the story Butcher’s Moon opens. A botched jewelry store job leaves him out of pocket and in dire need of cash, so he calls up Alan Grofield, his long-time associate and actor-turned-thief, with whom he worked on the heist at the start of Slayground—a heist that resulted in Grofield being hospitalized and Parker abandoning a stashed bag of dough in an amusement park in the Midwest city of Tyler, Indiana. After 2 years and a few adventures, Grofield is similarly on his uppers, his summer stock theater in Mead Grove, Indiana continuing to drain his resources and leaving him without a pot to piss in. So when Parker suggests they head to Tyler to retrieve their loot, Grofield readily accepts. Not surprisingly, once they arrive in Tyler and search Fun Island, there’s no trace of the money, so he and Grofield make a nuisance of themselves with the local Outfit (i.e. Mob) operation in an effort to track down the boodle. Adolf Lozini, the Mafia boss who led the hunt for Parker through Fun Island in Slayground, is still in charge—but only just. There’s a coup d’état brewing, and the last thing the usurpers need is Parker and Grofield making things more difficult. But successfully and violently muddy the waters they do, until Grofield is shot and then held hostage and Parker has to resort to calling in help his list of other past associates, among them Handy McKay from, Stan Devers, and Ed Mackey, to carry out a series of jobs on Outfit enterprises in and around Tyler before hitting the Outfit men themselves.”

A lot of Butcher’s Moon reads like a finale, that after sixteen novels and a dozen year, Parker was going out in style. But according to Donald E. Westlake, this was not intended to be the last book; it just ended being that way. Over the twenty-three year gap between this novel and Parker’s Comeback return in 1997, Westlake said many things, including the idea that even by 1974, stealing large amounts of cash from banks, entertainment venues, local stores and other places was drying up due to few things, the credit card boom, and money being transferred electronically –so no need to have large amounts of loose cash on hand. He did tell the New York Times back in 1997 that by “1974, Richard Stark just up and disappeared. He did a fade. Periodically, in the ensuing years, I tried to summon that persona, to write like him, to be him for just a while, but every single time I failed. What appeared on the paper was stiff, full of lumps, a poor imitation, a pastiche. Though successful, though well liked and well paid, Richard Stark had simply downed tools. For, I thought, ever.”

But for some diehard Richard Stark/Donald Westlake fans, this seemed not so realistic take, as website The Westlake Review pointed out in 2015: “Westlake had established Dortmunder as a series character, and we can speculate that Westlake didn’t want to be spending most of his time working out variations on what he’d done before, which is what franchise fiction tends to be, no matter how well written and original.” Butcher’s Moon was also “the twenty-first and final book Westlake published at Random House (and the first Parker novel released in hardcover), ending what has to be considered his most seminal and productive stint at any one publisher–all of his 60’s novels under his own name, plus a short story collection, all five of the Mitchell Tobin mysteries of Tucker Coe, and finally the last four Parker novels. It was at Random House that Westlake had truly matured as a writer, had made his reputation as a crime novelist (alternately dark and comical), and had benefited greatly from the editing savvy of Lee Wright, one of the most influential figures in the mystery field at that time. Did Westlake stop working with his first major publisher because he wanted to stop writing Parker novels for a while, or did he stop writing Parker novels for a while because Random House didn’t want any more?  Was it a four book deal that expired and was not renewed?  Is that why this book feels like a planned conclusion to the entire saga to date?  Because that is precisely what it does feel like.  A saga drawing to a close, with a vengeance.”

Butcher’s Moon also reintroduces characters from most its previous fifteen books in a tale that is (a first for Westlake/Stark) a direct sequel to a previous novel. But also gives the long-time reader an Easter Egg of sorts or just someone who understood continuity, by also completing a subplot introduced in the very first book in the series, The Hunter back in 1962. “So Parker cheerfully—or, more accurately, dourly—murders his way through Butcher’s Moon, gunning down one man on a sidewalk just to send a message and visiting an apocalyptic vengeance on the hapless mobsters at the close of the book,” noted the Westlake Review.

Even though this would be the last Parker book for twenty-three years, it also comes across like a refreshing new take for our favorite anti-hero, as Stark/Westlake smartly changes up the format. First off, it runs 55 chapters, over three hundred pages, fully twice the length of many of the earlier books (more on this later). He also abandons the usual four part structure in favor of a continuous linear narrative. He also makes Parker less anonymous, as he tells Lozini to contact certain people who will tell him what Parker is capable of when someone gets in the way of his money.

These changes may have upset some long-time readers, but it’s clear that Westlake would not be put off by their complaining. There is also a great meta moment, as well, when Parker has assembled a large team to take on the Mob and get Grofield back. It could be Westlake himself talking to his long-time faithful readers that Parker can evolve. So it comes to Handy McKay, who knows how Parker works, who is a bit ambivalent about his latest plan, to ponder why go through this for one man. These guys, they know the risk, they know this could be their last job; they know they’ll be left behind if their shot or caught by the police. “What happens to him is up to him,” Handy says bluntly.

I don’t care. I don’t care if it’s like me or not. These people nailed my foot to the floor, I’m going round in circles, I’m not getting anywhere. When was it like me to take lumps and just walk away? I’d like to burn this city to the ground, I’d like to empty it right down to the basements. And I don’t want to talk about it anymore, I want to do it. You’re in, Handy, or you’re out. I told you the setup, I told you what I want, I told you what you’ll get for it. Give me a yes or a no.”

The question now is will I read more of these books? Between 1997 and his death on New Years Eve 2008, Westlake wrote eight more Parker novels (the last one was published posthumously in 2009). Most diehard Westlake readers would, but there is a caveat. As the 70’s became the 80’s, most of his books started appearing in hardcover first –he reached the pinnacle a lot of writers of the paperback era always wanted. But to meet the costs of this format, it meant that the page count needed to increase. What made the early paperback Parker’s great, and even the early Dortmunder’s, along with his multiple stand-alone titles, was by keeping them short and to the point, the books were slim, with a lot of superfluous material excised during rewrites (see my take on Forever and a Death). But to justify the hardcover costs, it forced Westlake to write much longer books, with tales often going off in tangents that slowed the pace down, especially in the later Dortmunder tales. They were no longer lean, mean machines. They’re still great tales, but they often suffered because he had develop more characters, more subplots, more action (or comedic) set pieces.

I may read Comeback, but for now, my tour with Parker might be finished.

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