It was 1983 when author Stephen R. Donaldson released
White
Gold Wielder, the third and final book of
The Second Chronicles of Thomas
Covenant (The first 3-book series,
Lord Foul’s Bane, The Illearth War and
The
Power that Preserves, thus making up
The Chronicles of Thomas Covenant, was released
in 1977, 78 and 79 respectively). The late 70’s and early 80’s was the Golden
Era of High Fantasy, as writers who read
The Lord of the Rings trilogy came of
age and began building on what Tolkien had started some thirty years before.
I read a lot of those books back then, but the Thomas
Covenant series was very different from the fantasy tales by Terry Brooks and
Piers Anthony (two authors who continue to this day to publish novels set in
the universe they created back in late 70s). I’m not sure, but I think
Donaldson could be credited with creating the first anti-hero of fantasy.
Thomas Covenant was not in any way a likable character, yet the way Donaldson
writes him, the reader can have sympathy for him, even if you get angry at his
actions.
The premise of the series is this: Thomas Covenant is a
young, best-selling author with a wife (Joan) and an infant son (Roger), whose
world is turned upside-down when he is diagnosed with leprosy. After six
months' treatment and counselling in a leprosarium, he returns home to find
himself divorced, alone and an outcast in the community. On a rare trip into
town, he is accosted by a beggar who makes a number of cryptic pronouncements.
The beggar refuses Covenant's offers of charity, including his white gold
wedding band, leaving Covenant with the admonition to "be true."
Confused and disturbed by the encounter, Covenant stumbles into the path of an
oncoming police car and is rendered unconscious.
He wakes to find himself in the Land, a classic fantasy
world. He first meets the evil Cavewight Drool Rockworm, wielding the magical
power of the Staff of Law, who summoned him to the Land. Drool is guided
(manipulated) by a malevolent, incorporeal being who calls himself "Lord
Foul the Despiser." Foul reproaches Drool for his arrogance and transports
Covenant to Foul's demesne. Addressing Covenant as "groveler", Foul
taunts him with a prophecy that he (Foul) will destroy the Land within 49
years; however, if Drool isn't stopped, this doom will come to pass much
sooner. He tells Covenant to deliver this message to the rulers of the Land,
the Council of Lords at Revelstone, so that they can make preparations to
combat Drool Rockworm and recover the Staff of Law.
Once again, Covenant is somehow transported and wakes on
Kevin's Watch, a tall finger of rock attached to a mountain overlooking the
Land's southernmost region. He meets Lena, a young girl who uses a special mud
called hurtloam to heal some minor cuts caused by his fall. To his
astonishment, Covenant discovers, albeit somewhat later on, that the hurtloam
has also cured his leprosy. This is only the first example Covenant will see of
the Earthpower: a rich source of healing energy present throughout the Land.
Covenant's loss of two fingers on his right hand, a consequence of the failure
to promptly diagnose his leprosy, causes him to be identified by Lena as the
reincarnation of Berek Halfhand, an ancient Lord who saved the Land from Lord
Foul during a war which occurred in the Land's distant past. His special
identity is seemingly confirmed when Lena's mother Atiaran identifies
Covenant's white gold ring – in his world a plain wedding band, which he had
been emotionally unable to discard notwithstanding his divorce – as a token of
great power in the Land.
Believing that he is unconscious from his collision with the
police car, and therefore experiencing a fantastical dream or delusion,
Covenant refuses to accept the reality of the Land. Appalled and indignant at
the expectations the people of the Land have for him as their new-found
saviour, he gives himself the title of "Unbeliever."
Also, in one of the most harrowing scenes in the first book,
the cure for his leprosy also cures his impotence. Driven by mental anguish and
the thought that while he feels, he still does not believe, he is driven into frenzy
and rapes Lena –an act that is so horrible yet will prove pivotal for the rest
of the series. And while her family and friends learn about the rape and fail
to comprehend Covenant’s crime, they are forbidden to take vengeance due to
their Oath of Peace.
From here on out, the series takes a dark tone, something
that seems to go against the fantasy genre of the time (and long before anti-heroes would be the rage in the media of TV and movies). Our hero is flawed,
mean, angry and destructive, yet you still feel some sympathy for him. And for
me, this was made the series stand out besides the other sword and sorcery
tomes that came out between 1975 and today.
After White Gold Wielder was released in 1983, Donaldson
went on to write other books, including the two-book Mordant's Need series, The
Mirror of Her Dreams (1986) and A Man Rides Through (1987). He also penned the science
fiction themed Gap Cycle (The Gap into Conflict: The Real Story -1991, The Gap
into Vision: Forbidden Knowledge -1991, The Gap into Power: A Dark and Hungry God
Arises -1993, The Gap into Madness: Chaos and Order -1994, The Gap into Ruin:
This Day All Gods Die -1996). He also wrote a series of mysteries, The Man Who Killed
His Brother (1980), The Man Who Risked His Partner (1984), The Man Who Tried to
Get Away (1990) and The Man Who Fought Alone (2001) under the pseudonym of Reed
Stephens, which was derived from his full name, Stephen Reeder Donaldson. According to
Donaldson, who "always hated" writing under a false name, he was
forced to by his publisher, Ballantine Books. Back then, apparently, the
publisher felt “that readers would feel betrayed if books of such different
genres were published under the name of a single author” (though, ironically,
when the books were released under Donaldson’s real name in later years, they
never caught on with the readers of either fantasy or mystery. While I don’t think
this proves Ballantine right, it does reflect the thinking of that time when
publishers made sure their bestselling authors stuck to what made them famous
in the first place. But every writer must go where the muse takes them and sometimes
they just have to bust out of the category publishers sometimes force them into -see Ann Rice and J.K. Rowling, both modern day authors faced with challenges
of their evolutionary writing life –breaking out of the “brand” that made them
household names).
Then in 2004, twenty-one years after White Gold Wielder,
Stephen R. Donaldson released The Runes of the Earth, the first book of The
Last Chronicles of Thomas Covenant. Part of me wondered why, after two decades,
Donaldson felt the need to revive this series (he was quoted at the time saying he always planned to continue the series, but felt he needed to become a "better writer."). While he was, by all accounts, a
successful full-time writer, he also seemed to understand (unlike Brooks or
Anthony) that all series must come to an end, and when I read White Gold
Wielder, I felt he concluded the series. Sure, maybe I wondered what became of Linden
(a character that became prominent in The Second Chronicles of Thomas Covenant),
his son Roger and his ex-wife Joan, but I never lost sleep over it.
And for me personally, I had moved on from reading the
genre. I spent so much of the 1980s trudging through it, I grew bored with the
endless quests, plus by the 1990s, those series of books began to expand into multiple
volumes (I still think that series in this genre should be no more than three
books per cycle. Of course, there were –as always- a few exceptions to my three
book rule, Harry Potter being one of them ), which meant spending years waiting
between books. By the late 90’s and into the ‘naughts, I was expanding my
reading beyond just fantasy and science fiction.
But when The Runes of the Earth came out in 2004, I pledged I
would not read this new four book cycle until all the books where out so I
could read them in one fell swoop. But
as thing always happen, I kept putting the series off. Though I bought the
first two books in the new series, I stored them away, always pondering if I
should go back and re-read the first six books in the series again (this is
something I struggle with, much like Stephen King, I feel re-reading books is a
bad use of my time –it means I’m missing out on other things). I missed book
three in 2010 and since being out of the book business since September of 2011,
I was unaware Donaldson completed the series last October with book four, The
Last Dark.
So that brings us to today. While I have so many other books
on my shelf –some as recent as The Goldfinch and the paperback version of Gone
Girl –I’ve decided to forgo re-reading The First and Second Chronicles of
Thomas Covenant and plunge into these next four books that make up the final
chronicles. Of course, Donaldson does give readers like me a “what’s gone
before” synopsis of the first six books and I’ve decided that is all I need.
Now I hope to spend at least most of May and early June
reading this series (I’ve got the new Stephen King, Mr. Mercedes and the next
book in The Expanse series, Cibola Burn, by James S.A. Corey coming then). The sad part of my life is that I will never
have enough time to read everything I want because work, TV, the internet and
friends will distract me. I hate it, but the reality is, as Lemony Snicket said
“It is likely I will die next to a pile of things I was meaning to read.”